Monday, October 12, 2009
Wednesday, July 8, 2009
DIY Comparative Osteology Collection
Monday, April 27, 2009
Bongo!
I've started weekly work at the Kenya Wildlife Service headquarters at the Nairobi National Park, with the help of KWS vet Dr. Edward Kariuki and staff. I'm measuring basic body measurements of antelopes (juveniles especially) regularly to see how body sizes and body proportions change with age. It's definitely a long-term project, since I have to opportunistically acquire non-laughable sample sizes. But it's really nice to break out of the lab/library/home-office routine, breathe some fresh air, and try to convince a ruminant to do my bidding.Understandably, at NNP the juveniles are at the Animal Orphange. The nearby Safari Walk has adults of various kinds in larger, more natural habitat enclosures. There's much to blog about, which I will return to regularly over the next six months, but here I want to record the first in-person adult male bongo I have seen. And boy is he beautiful (even if decorated with mud from today's copious rain).
Saturday, April 18, 2009
Swim, little pilgrim
A homemade rap music video starring mindless blood-thirsty crocs eating not-so-brainy East African herbivores, mainly Thomson's gazelles.
Hattip to Dr. Vector.
(If you want to see the total demolition of a full-grown zebra in under 9 minutes by over a dozen crocs, go here. Warning: not for bleeding hearts.)
Wednesday, March 18, 2009
Two kudus
I promised pics of antelopes - voila!Here is an 8-month old female greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) at the Nairobi National Park Animal Orphanage.
And next is a 12-month old female lesser kudu (Tragelaphus imberbis) at the same place. They're basically the same height, and it'll be interesting to see how the greater kudu grows over the next few months. I'm in the process of setting up a research collaboration with the veterinary staff there, to take regular measurements of these and other antelopes in their care.
Friday, March 6, 2009
Oliver Twist, Jr.
Well, Monday I got verbal permission to establish a research collaboration with the staff at the Nairobi National Park Animal Orphanage. It's the same basic idea as my field work - get measurements from males and females at different stages of development in a handful of related species to piece together a picture of their patterns of growth - what's normal for a species, for a sex, for an age, etc. It has lots of highly practical applications, in addition to insights into evolution. In the field I have to do it with photographs, looking at body proportions but no absolute measurements. By working with captive animals though, I can get both kinds of measurements from known-age individuals over the course of their growth, and get much better information with more details. My target species are notoriously shy, and it's very difficult to view babies in the field. As it turns out, the Orphanage has an 8 month-old greater kudu female who doesn't terribly object to being man-handled. This is like saying you have a cat that willingly takes baths. Huzzah!! Till Monday, the best photos I'd ever gotten of kudus were either blurry from them running away so fast, or had a tall bush between them and my camera. I talked with the head vet, and he was very supportive and interested in my project, and promised to push through my paperwork as fast as possible (which doesn't mean it'll be fast, just faster).The above flower is a gratuitous pretty pic using my new lens (click for larger view), which I meant to post back in early February. The pic was taken at a distance of about 12-15 ft, using my Nikkor 70-200mm VR, and cropped to approximately 10% of its original size. This is my just-saw-an-antelope-at-100m-running-away lens :D. I'll have new animal pics next time, I promise.
Oh, Oliver Twist was the name of an orphaned buffalo I met at the Mt. Kenya Wildlife Conservancy's Animal Orphanage back in 2007. I think it's a better name for an orphaned spiral-horned antelope, know what I mean?
Thursday, February 26, 2009
Happy (belated) Birthday, Mr. Darwin!
I'm delighted to report that - through unintended logistical opportunity - I was the Darwin Day speaker at the Nairobi National Museum's monthly seminar, which just happened to be on Darwin's Birthday (Feb. 12th). I gave an overview of my dissertation research, and a shorter second talk centering around the day's auspicious date. It was the first time I've ever given a talk about Darwin or the history of evolutionary thought.I bought a cake for the occasion - how often does Darwin turn 200 and I'm the invited speaker on the same day? I designed the top decoration when I learned the bakery could print out, on edible icing, any picture of your choosing. So I modified the design from the Essig Museum's (of the Berkeley Natural History Museums) Darwin Day flier, which was quite spiffy already. I added some barnacles on the left, some orchids on the right, and increased the resolution of his face since I was worried he'dcome out all grainy on the icing print-out. After the usual logistical ado that is typical of Kenya, I managed to get the cake safely from the bakery to the seminar room on the appointed day. Huzzah. The image is above, and next the actual cake prior to demolition.
I have to say, my research talk was probably the best research talk I've ever given. There are many ways I want to improve it, if I get the chance to give the talk again, but overall it was the most comfortable, most well-spoken talk I've ever given on my research. I'm proud of my slides, the content and logical flow, and my ability to articulate on my feet the big and small ideas alike.
My Darwin talk was less about Darwin himself and more a brief history of evolutionary theory since 1859 (which I would not have been able to do without my advisor's seminars on Darwin and evolutionary theory, and Gould's Structure of Evolutionary Theory - thanks much!). From there I segued into current questions being researched in evolutionary biology, touching on paleobiology, macroevolution, and evo-devo, then moved on to an overview of the state of science understanding and education in America, the re-emergence of creationism, likely sources of the problem, and likely solutions, ending with a infomercial-esque plug for the Coalition On the Public Understanding of Science (COPUS) and their Year of Science 2009 initiative.
Overall, I quite enjoyed the experience (at least once it was underway), and I hope to have the opportunity to give one or both of these talks again while I'm in Kenya. The talks ran long, but a lot of people stayed the whole time. And, even though I had planned for ~50 people when I ordered the cake, approximately 20 people managed to eat two-thirds of the cake. I'd call it a success.
I carried the giant cake box the quarter mile back to the guesthouse through the choking fumes of rush-hour traffic and made a gift of the leftovers to the hotel staff. Once I communicated my intentions and the location of the cake, there was a discrete stampede into the kitchen and many broad smiles the rest of the evening - although most were under the impression it was my birthday. I'm not sure many grasped that it was Darwin's 200th birthday, or that many of them know who Darwin was anyway.
I nabbed the last piece of cake with any remnant of Darwin on it (the brim of his hat) and ate it out in the garden, then took the rest of the night off. It was VERY good cake.
Thursday, January 29, 2009
From Zimbabwe to Kenya?
Today I attempted to track down a UV filter and rain hood for my camera lens. It's been a small saga, but I'll spare you the details. Arriving downtown this afternoon at the requisite shop, I found it closed. I had just sent away my cab driver, and my hand lept to my cell phone to call him back. Further calculations stayed my fingers, and I headed off to buy a couple other odds and ends, get my weekly American junkfood fix, and amble about in a semi-purposeful manner to get a better sense of Nairobi's commercial scene whilst not appearing toooo touristy.
I was approached by a few people, all relatively well-meaning, but only one worth reporting. I will preface this by saying that I had recently re-read Lonely Planet's account of Kenya's extremely adept conmen, and I went to the Embassy's security briefing two weeks before that, where I was also apprised of the country's myriad talented swindlers. As in, "I'd like to thank the Academy...."-good. I've been approached by dozens of people by now, just randomly on the street in a way that would be extremely suspicious in America, but isn't by itself a bad thing in Kenya, and I've always been able to either have a nice conversation and/or turn them down politey, with more or less effort, without a negative situation developing (voracious begging children being the only, exasperating, exception).
He was a tall, gaunt black man, looking a rather weathered 45 years old. He wore a navy blazer and trousers (not your standard street garb), both of which were too big for him, and he walked with halting steps because his shoes were too small for him and he said he had corns on his feet (which I sincerely pity him for). He didn't say "Jambo", which is how Kenyans say hello to tourists. He got my attention by first asking where I was from - very standard fare here.
I kept an eye about, did a quick mental inventory of my pockets, status-check on my backpack and body language, and watched him closely but politely. It's usually not hard for me to decide whether a stranger has a legit business pitch (though the price is initially double) or is trying to pull my leg. Usually their wrong calculation is obvious - they think I'm fresh off the plane and here to go on safari. (To be fair, my weekend clothes and backpack probably support that inference).
I told him I was from the US, and he then asked if I thought that Obama being president would help race relations between white and black people in America. I said I doubted it would change the views of older people who have already made up their minds, but that I thought it would make a big difference for children.
He thanked me for being candid and straight - basically for not giving a throw-away or blithely saccharine answer. His English was very good, and he spoke quietly, patiently, and seriously, without a Swahili accent and with no trace of a conspiratorial tone (also distinguishing himself from many I've talked to), and he had a direct but polite gaze. He explained that he was a history and geography teacher from Zimbabwe, who had fled his country with seven family members in mid-December. He produced papers saying they lived in Mathere (one of the two huge slums in Nairobi), a letter from a colleage, an annotated photo of the two of them, and whatnot, which I partially read. I gathered that Italian priests (of a sort which I didn't recognize) had been helping them out, and he and his family members were looking for work.
I conversed with him with reserved interest, and with polite concern for his probable situation, sharing that I was a PhD student, that I studied antelope, and planned on being a professor of anatomy, for which he expressed polite (but not obsequeious) interest and respect, and he wished me the best luck for that. I waited to see what his pitch was, and it did eventually come - politely, gently, almost indirectly. In short, he asked if I would buy rice for him and his family. I had been contemplating how I would deal with various possible situations, and I immediately agreed to do it. Given the grain shortage here, his gauntness, his effort to present and conduct himself respectfully and with pride, and no sign of drug use to explain away his gauntness, his request that I buy food for him, rather than give him cash, spoke instantly in his favor. For the record, I almost never give to street beggers, and certainly not in Kenya, where your odds of being either conned or mobbed by others for handouts (especially by children) are pretty high.
He waved away Nakumat*, the big 24-hour grocery store, saying they were needlessly expensive. I followed him to the smaller but still-respectable Tusky's grocery store this side of Tom Mboya Street (one of my do-not-cross lines demarkating the safer areas of Nairobi). I bought him 10kgs of rice, 2kgs of cooking fat, and 2kgs of sugar (for the baby's porridge, he said), totalling US$21.32. He offered to take my contact info, so that he can let me know how they are doing. I gave him my business card, the only useful information on it being my name and email address, although I don't expect to hear from him. He thanked me profusely (but, I'm glad to say, still not obsequiously) for the food, and also for being straight and honest with him.
It's hard to be 100% sure whether I was conned or not. Clearly I'm strongly inclined to think that I wasn't. If it was a trick, I expect that I'd have been pushed for more or approached by other people with similar requests or angles afterwards. He was always deferential to my wishes, and he never pressed hard. As we left the grocery store, I told him that all the travel books say that conmen with sob-stories are rampant in Kenya, and that his asking me to buy food, rather than give him money, helped me believe him. He wasn't pleased to hear that, but I had decided I wanted to give him that information, and I'm still glad I did it. At the worst, I gave a tip to a conman on how to get food from well-meaning wazungu (white people) during a national famine. At the best, I helped an honest, struggling man avoid likely pitfalls caused by others' deceit.
I'm happy to say that I don't pity him - I respect and support his decision to leave Zimbabwe and start again somewhere that has a better future. But, unfortunately, he came just in time for a famine, and he's starting near the bottom rung in a country with 40% unemployment, rampant corruption and an entrenched "old-boys" network. I wish him the best, though I don't wish to be in his shoes.
As a disclaimer, I should probably mention that I watched The Lost City last night, about 1958-59 Havanna, Cuba. It would be an interesting exercise to try to decide who destroyed their respective country faster, more completely, or more brutally: Fidel Castro or Robert Mugabe. But, for the sake of my spirits, I am content to merely pose the question for now.
* On Wednesday, 1/28/09, starting at about 3:30pm, a probable electrical fire engulfed Nakumat Downtown and completely destroyed it. I hear it took the fire department 30 minutes to arrive on the scene, and huge crowds had to be beaten back by the police to let rescue workers through and to stop the looting. More than 25 people perished inside, largely because the emergency exits were blocked or didn't work.
Saturday, January 24, 2009
Kenya and the 44th US President
In place of a dedicated post on the subject, let this be my notice (for those of you who don't already know) that I'm back in Kenya, this time for most of a year as a Fulbright grantee. Been here just about 10 days, and though I'll be out and about a bit, Nairobi will be my base, since I'm working primarily at the Nairobi Museum.
And, for those of you who also don't know, I was in Kenya for a couple of months in early 2007, doing the pilot version of the work I'm doing now. Then, upon arriving at the guesthouse where I stayed (and am staying again), one of the first questions I was asked (after "Where is your husband?" and "How many children do you have?") was "What do you think of Obama?", with such a wide grin that I knew the question was rhetorical, even though I had no idea who this Obama character was. I figured he was some famous or infamous Kenyan politician that I would learning about soon enough. Turns out, I got my first lessons about the junior senator from Illinois from working-class Kenyans and the newspapers here. Suffice to say, he was a celebrity in Kenya first.
So it's by sheer, poetic coincidence that I have returned in time to watch and hear Obama inaugurated as the President of the United States, in the place where I learned who he was and why people cared about him, in a place that counts him as one of their own.
I had planned to watch the inauguration at the guesthouse, since I assumed that it would be a case of "The President's on every channel!" But another opportunity interposed itself, so I'll have to dissect Obama's speech in the dining room with the guesthouse cook over the coming days. I was kindly invited to an "Inauguration Event" at the home of one of the Embassy staff members. Security was - and always is - an obvious concern, but the dress was casual so I opted to leave the sundress at home and show up in work clothes. Turns out it was a full-on garden party (at least in my view), with at least 4 or 5 big tents, 2 or 3 big TVs piping in CNN via sattelite or something, more burgers and hotdogs and fried chicken than we could possibly finish, art on display, and poetry readings and rap performances by Kenyans from around the country. I saw a few people being interviewed, there were photographers about, and I saw the Ambassador pass through briefly. I'm told photos will go up on nairobi.embassy.gov. Quite the production. The TV feed tended to cut in and out, but we got about 85% of all the important stuff. Oh, and it was probably 70-75 degrees out, which beats the pants off that miserable "25 with a windchill of 11" that CNN was showing.
I was interested to see that about 10-20% of the guests were school children - I'd say 7th-9th grade or so. There were a lot of artists present, and boy, they are very forward self-promoters (good for them; I'm just not used to it) - and I reminded myself that Kenyans don't have as big a "personal space bubble" as Americans do. I got to know a few people, but no one in a similar boat as myself (academically, professionally, demographically). I had kind of been hoping to score a friend to go to the movies with or something. C'est la vie.
I will say that I was pleasantly shocked to hear, upon telling an Embassy staffer that I was studying the anatomy and evolution of African antelope, the completely improbable: "Antelope?! You're just the person I need to talk to!" I mean, seriously, what are the odds? Turns out she recently learned that there are around 80 species of antelope in Africa, a fact which no one had told her during a one-month Kenyan holiday back in 2001, long before she was stationed here. She wanted to know why, and where exactly all these species are, since there seemed to be nowhere near that many to observe. It wasn't a long conversation, but it was quite nice to say the least.
I asked my taxi-driver earlier today if Kenyans would be as excited about Obama being president if Obama was a black woman instead of a black man. The short answer was "No." The concept of the "big man" - the chief, the male leader, the man of power - is a widespread, traditional and (it seems) revered aspect of Kenyan cultures, even while people often recognize the value and efficacy of women in many positions. For this and other reasons, my patience with Obama-mania here only goes so far. Now the rubber meets the road for the Obama administration; I'm curious to see exactly how close attention Kenyans and the Kenyan media pay to the meat and potatoes of the new President's job. They never were short on opinions about Bush.
In the flood of public and media commentary on the inauguration, I'm particularly interested to see how, if at all, the Muslim communities in Kenya (particularly on the coast) and Somalia respond to Obama's remarks, since they never were what you'd call fans of Bush's foreign policy. How fast can things actually change for the good?
Thursday, January 1, 2009
Merry Christmas!
Yours truly got a new camera for Christmas! Actually, the timing was coincidental. It was not a gift per se, but a research purchase with lab funds. I wasn't previously a camera buff, but the need to document bovids quickly in the field for research posterity forced me onto the learning curve.So far, I'm very happy with my set-up. I got a Nikon D90, after reading many rave reviews and losing much sleep hemming and hawing over the D300. I settled on the D90 because of the smaller price tag, lighter weight, single-hand operation (hot diggity-dog!), and more intuitive buttons/operation (a big plus for me).
The big lens (an AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G IF-ED: bwahahhahaha) has yet to come, but my AF-S DX Nikkor 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6G VR lens has pleased me so far. It's more for museum and microscope work, but it's a good general purpose lens if my subject is less than, say, 25yards away.I've test-driven the 18-55mm lens in low-light and high-light conditions, up-close, at distance, on animals, and moving objects. If I was into naming inanimate objects, I think I'd name the D90 "Jeeves." It does everything but tell the dog to fetch the paper. I particularly love the read-my-brain auto-focus abilities (note the plural). I know I'll get much better at fine-tuning my shots, but the most difficult thing I encountered straight-out-of-the-box was attaching the lens: it was so intuitive, I over-thought it and couldn't figure it out. D'oh.
The vibration reduction (VR) aspect to the lens is said to make tripods nearly obsolete. Hurray! - since I can't use a tripod from the car anyway, which is how much of my "fieldwork" is done. The VR makes my 1/5 sec shots look like my Panasonic's 1/35 sec shots, and my 1/15sec shots look like 1/80sec shots. Lovely! This way, when I crop away 85% of a 200-yard picture, I should have more than a brown smear of bovid to work with - trying to get proportional measurements on otherwise-unwilling subjects.I can't wait for the 70-200mm to come in, as well as a camera-carrying backpack I ordered that I'm super-excited about. I love ingenious solutions to vexing problems, and I hope the downturn in the economy doesn't take too many niche solutions out of the market.
(I uploaded all these pics at 25% original size (click the thumbnails to see). Original size is 4.5-4.9Mb from a 12Mpix camera).

